What is the History and Rules in Dera Ghazi.Khan?

 In the Beginning of Dera Ghazi Khan it was the part of mass Hindu religion before Islam.711 Muhammad bin Qasim introduces Islam and politically it came under any rules. In came under the control of Langah Dynasty of Multan in 1445.the Baloch Nawab Haji KHan Mirani give the place name Dera Ghazi Khan. In Past Dera was the trade routes in India for Iran and Afghanistan and traveler cross the Indus River via boats. Jalalulldin Akbar the Mughal king control DG khan first timeOnly in 1758, When the last of the Miranis passed away that the city passed into the hands of Afghans under the authority of the Durranis. The Sikhs in their rule in Punjab takeover dera Ghazi Khan in 1820 and controlled it 1849 and at least British defeat Sikhs in second attempt. After Destoration of human DG Khan destroyed by nature in 1910 when the flood came on Indus river. British after that incident built dera Ghazi khan again with modern pattern of 66 blocks wide streets.  British Raj as it developed India so DG Khan in 1913 he first the Municipal Committee came into existence. At that time, the area of the town was very small. Physical growth continued and now the area was about 4 square miles (10 km2). The major growth of the town has taken place since 1947. The End of British Raj gave DG Khan in the hand of Pakistani government

Information about Dera Ghazi Khan

Dera Ghazi Khan is another district of south Punjab with full history in the field of buildings, religion, culture, agricultural lands, fields and information. Dera Ghazi Khan is the part of the Indus River and civilization People of this city speaks Seraiki and balochi  As this city is not far away from Multan and bahawalpur and the survey of population 2010 shows that the total population of the city is 4,21,308.Dera Ghazi Khan is a beautiful place with two other diaries known as Dera Fateh Khan and Dera Ismail Khan. Dames Lake at fort Munro give this place more beauty. In geographically, Its located at 30'03 N and 70'30" E. It location shows that the city climate is dry and low rainfall rate while sometimes rainy season brings floods. Overall, Weather is dry cold and hot is summer. The windstorms are very common in this part because of the mountain series of suliaman. The range of temperature between 4c to 46c.

Dera Ghaz Khan after Partition 1947

The Struggle of Muslims and contributions of Muslim league gives the gift of partition and DG. Khan became the part of of Pakistan in 1947 and minority of Sikhs and Hindus move to India and settled in Delhi found Derawal Nagar along with the migrants from Dera Ismail Khan. The journey of DG Khan faced a lot of problems in the process of development after partition in different sectors of transportation, education, health, business and communication fro the period of 1947 to 1958.As DG Khan is the part of the Indus river and transportation source was boating. The construction of the Taunsa Barrage in 1953 also helped this town to establish industrial units. All though DG Khan is an agriculture rich land and famous for the cotton crop so textile sector also helped to improve the economic and developmental work of this town.The formation of a Cement Factory, Al Ghazi Tractor Factory, D. G. Khan Medical College, Ghazi University and establishment of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission made this city a well known and developed city of Pakistan. Dera Ghazi Khan is likely to become a town of about 2.27 million and the literacy rate is Urban 61.79% Rural 25.00% and have 59 Union Councils.

Modern DG Khan in the mirror of Development and 21st Century

The modern DG khan is the combination agriculture, industry and tourism. All sectors after partition start working. DG Khan postal code is 32200 and dialing code is 064 [2]. The system of transportation is public and private. There are highways and link road connect DG Khan with Multan, Lahore and Karachi with bus services and Daewoo limited provide transportation services for travelers.Whereas, Pakisan Railway provides long distance travel facilities in Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta and Rawalpindi. There is one main airport in DG Khan also use for local and international flights. three main flights operate from DG khan are PIA, Shaheen, Airblue and Serene airlines. DG khan progress on the ground of information and people uses internet facilities for travelers by air.Tripadvisor,trip.com,Idealo flights.com,cleartrip.com,flightradar24.com and Skyscanner, net are main international websites which provides online information about travel in DG khan from Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Dubai, Saudia and middle east. In the field of education there daanishschools operates in dg khan, DG khan medical college and Ghazi university also works for education. There is online information website ilmkiduynia.com provides all information about schools, colleges and universities of DG khan.Public in DG Khan use online shopping with the help of Olx.com and dares. pk for shop to shop, shopping. Moreover, Ali express and Ali Baba also provide online facilities. In business sectors there different bank branches are operating in DG Khan and the main are MCB bank, Fasial bank, HBL bank, Askari Bank Limited, Khushalibank and Punjab Bank etc. People use Rozee.pk for such work.

Tourism in Dera Ghazi Khan Dera

Ghazi Khan is attractive place for tourism as there are many rich cultural and historical places in the city in traditional, modern and religious point of view. Moreover, district administration provides all services related to tourism and travel for visitors. The system of accomodation is well managed with food online and physical services.As there is a Trip Advisor,Tripkar.com,Wego.com,cleartrip.com provides online information about accomodation and booking.While there are 3 star hotels and accomodation houses, i.e. City Rest House, Madina Guest House DG Khan, Shalimar Hotel, Hotels in Dera Ghazi Khan, Shalimar Hotel, Zamzam Hotel welcome tourists and visitors in DG Khan.

Taunsa Barrage

Taunsa Barrage is a tourist place attract local people and families for leisure as there is a dam on Indus River provide clean water for residence and also people enjoy their boating. It was completed with the help of world bank and it helps to stop floods and water use for farms and agricultural land. The is big park use of wildlife and plants and useful to the safe natural world.

Tomb of Ghazi Khan

The tomb of Ghazi Khan Mirriani is a place where there are 11 graves of Nawab family. Nawb gave DG khan Artictual Look and people come to see that look everyday locally and internationally. The tomb is decorated exteriorly and interiorly floor. roof and walls etc with 8 sides.

TOMB OF HAZARAT SAKHI SARWAR

 The land of Punjab is full of Sufism presence. This place is also found the sign of suifism. There is the Tomb of Hazarat Sakhi Sarwar, who came into this area in the 12th century and his tomb built in the 13th century by the local administration in Solomon mountain 35 km away from DG khan cityThousands of people from all over subcontinent come here for the Annual Celebrations of Birth of Sakhi Sarwar in March every year. It is a unique building of Mughal architecture.

CHURCH YARD 

Church Yard is worshiped place of Christan minority built in 1910 and situated in the central jail root. After porting and migration of christian made this silent place.  

JAMIA MASJID

This is the biggest Masjid of the city. Which was constructed in the year 1916. There is a large pool in the Masjid which is used for making ablution. It has a big hall whose length is 100 feet (30 m) and width is 45 feet (14 m), in which 3,000 persons can say their prayer at one time. Its courtyard is also wide in which 10,000 men can say their prayer. The minarets of the Masjid are 85 feet (26 m) high, in which there are 100 ladders. 

FORT MUNRO 

Another local attraction place for visitors in DG Khan is known as Monroe FORT which is a hill station an attractive place for local visitors for short stay. It's always busy in summer as it is the coolest place for the people Multan, Muzzafar Garh, Rajan pur, Jampur Layyah, Tunisia, Kot Addu, Lodhran, Bahawalpur and Kot Mithan. MUNRO located away from the DG khan city 85 Km in the range of Sulaiman Mountains.The Atmosphere of the place is cool from other part of the city and attract people in summer because northern areas i.e. Murree, Kashmir, Swat, and GilGIT and Baldistan. n summer temperature of this place remain under 25c.So this is also an attractive place and picnic place for schools and colleges students

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What is the Past and Present of Rajanpur?

What is the Past and Present of Rajanpur?

The Rajanpur is the small city of south Punjab with 1.03 million population located in province Punjab of Pakistan. Rajanpur is less urban and 85% of the rural population. District Rajanpur is divided in three sub-district and 44 Union Councils. The main three sub-districts are Jampur, Rajanpur and Rojhan. Rajanpur is satiated in the right bank of the River Indus. Rajanpur is based on different tribes of Jat, Aryan, Rajput and Baloch and the most popular speaking languages of the Rajanpur are Saraiki, Balochi, Punjabi and Urdu.

Rajapur like other parts of Punjab has a traditional and cultural history. Indo-Aryan ruled is the area and after Alexander, the Rajanpur was ruled by Maurya Empire, Indo-Greek kingdom, Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire, White Huns, Kushano-Hephthalites and Shahi kingdoms. In 10th century Rajanpur came under the light of Sufi saints and people started to convert to Islam. In past Rajanpur was the home of Hinduism and Islam. Mughal and Sikh Empires occupied Rajanpur district respectively. After partition Rajanpur became the part of Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh migrated to India.

Rajanpur land is agricultural like other parts of the Punjab. However, This part of the Punjab regularly faces a flood situation now and then. Flood always destroys land and farmers lost a lot of financial resources. Rainfall occurs during the monsoon season (July–September). Occasional heavy rainfall causes flooding in this region, flood waters come from the Koh Sultan and Shacher torrents (rivulets), as well as the Indus. Rajanpur land produces different crops, i.e. cotton, sugarcane crop, wheat, rice and tobacco etc.

The Rajanpur district is growing in term of education, health and technology sector. The community is gaining modern information.District Rajanpur is linked with transportation and Daewoo is the main bus service link the district with other parts of the country. Radio, television and cables are the main source of information. Moreover, Youth is using internet and websites.olx.com, zmeen.com, Zong, Telenor and jazz are telecommunication services. As district Rajanpur is not a wealthy district so government only provides hospitals and educational institutions.

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Bahawalpur Past and Present

 Bahawalpur Past and Present

Princely state was the beautiful addition in subcontinent and ruled by Nawaabs and Rajputs independently under the British rule. Princely States were famous with tradition, cultural heritage and rich with architectural legacy. Nawabs and Raja's of princely states keep the people in good condition and that time these states consider rich states with all basic needs of human life. The famous princely states of subcontinent are Bahawalpur, Kashmir, Hyderabad, Khairpur,Swat,Qallat and Rajistan etc.

Today we are going to discuss the former princely state of Bahawalpur. In the mirror of history Bahawalpur has known was the home of various ancient societies and part of the Indus valley civilization. According to the British archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham identified the Bahawalpur region as the home of the Yaudheya kingdoms of the Mahābhārata as researcher in British Raj. Bahawalpur with time to time built as a region in vernacular style and its main region was the holy city of Uch Sharif also considered the home of shrines dedicated to the Muslim mystics from the 12th to 17 th century. Bahawalpur officially found the princely state in in 1748 and rules by the Nawabs of Abbasi family until 1955.Bahawalpur located in Punjab.The Nawabs left a rich architectural legacy, and Bahawalpur is now known for its monuments dating from that period.The city also lies at the edge of the Cholistan Desert, and serves as the gateway to the nearby Lal Suhanra National Park.Nawab Bahawal khan I actually founded Bahawalpur when he migrated from Uch Sharif, near Shikarpur Sindh in 1748.Bahawalpur replaced drawer as the clan's capital city. Bahawalpur in past was the trading post routes between Afghanistan and central India. In past Warriors destroyed Bahawalpur many time in past from Afghanis in 1798, the Durrani commander Sardar Khan attacked Bahawalpur and captured Bahawalpur's ruling family, along with nobles from nearby Uch, were forced to take refuge in the Derawar Fort, where they successfully repulsed attacks.

 The attacking Durrani force accepted 60,000 rupees as nazrana tribute, though Bahawal Khan later had to seek refuge in the Rajput states as the Afghan Durranis occupied Derawar Fort. Bahawal Khan returned to conquer the fort by way of Uch, and re-established control of Bahawalpur. In 1802 the second Nawab of Bahawal khan break up the Durrani empire and found Bahawalpur again and after 5 five captured by Ranjit Singh and laid it in Sikh empire and later Ranjit Singh eventually withdrew the forces and give behawalpur back to Nawab of Bahawalpur with some gifts.

  

The period of the Mughals and British raj become the happiest for Bhawalpur State. In Mughal Rule Behavior offered an outpost of stability in the wake of crumbling Mughal rule and the declining power of Khorasan's monarchy. The city became a refuges for prominent families from affected regions, and also saw an influx of religious scholars escaping the consolidation of Sikh power in Punjab. In 1833, The Nawab of Bahawalpur made an agreement with the British and guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab and the autonomy of Bahawalpur as a princely state.The treaty guaranteed the British a friendly southern frontier during their invasion of the Sikh Empire.This treaty brought agricultural and economic development in region as Britisher use Bahawalpur as a trade route and In 1833, the Sultej and Indus Rivers were opened to navigation, allowing goods to reach Bahawalpur. Moreover, In 1845 the trade routes to Delhi re-established Bahawalpur as a commercial center and soon Bahawalpur state became a center for the production of silk goods, lungs, and cotton goods.During 19th century Bahawalpur influence by the British Raj and Bahawalpur was constituted as a municipality in 1874. The city's Noor Mahal Palace was completed in 1875.After that there were reformed, found in State in the education sector and Bahawalpur's Sadiq Egerton College was founded in 1886.Two hospitals were established in the city in 1898.Bahawalpur's Islamia University was founded as Jamia Abbas in 1925. and Nawab of Bahawalpur fully supported Crown in Worldwar Two. 

Bahawalpur in Modern era
 The Britsh Raj has ended in subcontinent and the new beginning was brought the message of darkness for different princely states as with the participation of India divided princely estates between Pakistan and India on the basis of religion majority. There was no chance of separation or independence of states. Bahawalpur came under the Pakistan territory. At last 1955 Princely state of Bahawalpur became the part of Pakistan in 1954.The Abbasi family ruled over the State for more than 200 years (1748 to 1954). During the rule of the last Nawab Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V, Bahawalpur State was merged with Pakistan in 1954 and Today Bahawalpur remain with its original name and government of Pakistan took the responsibility of state arts and culture assists. After mergers Bahawalpur was formerly the capital of the state and now is the District and Divisional Headquarters of Bahawalpur Division.It is an important marketing center for the surrounding areas and is located on the crossroads between Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta and Karachi. Saraiki is the local language of the area. Urdu, Punjabi and English are also spoken and understood by most of the people. Bahawalpur is the 11th largest city in Pakistan with an estimated population of 800,000.Bahawalpur is the main center of south Punjab with Multan. After inclusion in Pakistan Bahawalpur progress in all fields of life.As the Cholistan is the closest desert in the region.There is a Bahawal Stadium or The Bahawalpur Dring Stadium is a multipurpose stadium, home to Bahawalpur Stags.It hosted a sole international match, a test match between Pakistan and India in 1955.Motiullah hockey stadium is in Bahawal Stadium which is used for various national and international hockey tournaments in country. Aside from the cricket ground, it has a gym and a pool facility for the citizens.

Bahawalpur as the state was completed with the basic needs of living. As there are were schools, colleges and universities at that time. Pakistan government gave proper attentions in Bahawalpur as there is one Islamia university and college is there. there are modern schools system works such as Bechonhouse schools there and also in medical sector there is Bahawal Victoria BV Hospital Bahawalpur. Moreover, Buhawalpur known as a tourism place where visitors can find many such places.

Lal Sohanra National Park, Sadiq Garh Palace, The Tomb of Bibi jawindi in Uch Sharif, Noor Mahal, Darbar Mahal, Darawar Fort, Abbasi Mosque, Farid Gate, the central library is an architectural marvel, Gulzar Mahal and Royal graveyard. Moreover, Bahawalpur is connected with modern ways of transportation, i.e. international airport, Railway Stations, Modern bus services such as Daweevo, uber, career car services and other local transportation is also available for touring.

 
 There are 3 and 5 star hotel such as Hotel One Bahawalpur, New Premier Hotel, Qatar Banquet Hall & Hotel, 5th Avenue Hotel, Hotel Executive Lodges, Royal Mark Hotel Bahawalpur etc. are local and merit as the international chain serves for touring and there is menu restaurant for famous local and traditional food. Furthermore, Buhawalpur is also playing its role as an agricultural industry of Pakistan and produce cotton, sugarcane, wheat, sunflower seeds, rapes/mustard seed and rice. Bahawalpur mangoes, citrus, dates and guavas are some of the fruits exported out of the country. Vegetables include onions, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes and carrots. Being an expanding industrial city, the government has revolutionized and libertised various markets, allowing the caustic soda, cotton ginning and pressing, flour mills, fruit juices, general engineering, iron and steel re-rolling mills, looms, oil mills, poultry feed, sugar, textile spinning, textile weaving, vegetable ghee and cooking oil industries to flourish.

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